Plantilla Nginx para Drupal 10 y PHP8

Cuando montas un sitio web por tu cuenta en tu propio equipo o en un servidor VPS, necesitas un software que se encargue de gestionar las peticiones y el tráfico entre los clientes y el propio sitio web. Principalmente en el mundo PHP, lo puedes hacer con Apache o con Nginx.

Personalmente me gusta más Nginx xa que lo veo algo más "moderno" y simple que apache (evitando tener que gestionar y modifcar ficheros XML por ejemplo)

Aquí te dejo un plantilla estándar para montar tu sitio Drupal. Ojo!, recuerda que es genérica y que no he metido nada de caché ni SSL que te lo diré en siguientes posts :D

server {
    server_name ${TU_NOMBRE_DE_DOMINIO}
    root ${TU_RUTA_HASTA_LA_WEB}/web;
    index index.html;

	# Tamaño máximo de cada petición
    client_max_body_size 64M;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/${TU_NOMBRE_DE_DOMINIO}_access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/${TU_NOMBRE_DE_DOMINIO}_error.log;

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
    location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
        allow 192.168.0.0/16;
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
        return 403;
    }

    # Block access to scripts in site files directory
    location ~ ^/sites/[^/]+/files/.*\.php$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # Permitir el acceso para lets-ncrypt
    location ~* ^/.well-known/ {
        allow all;
    }

    # Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
    # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
    # as Subversion or Git to store control files.
    location ~ (^|/)\. {
        return 403;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
       
        # Si quieres habilitar un basic_auth en el sitio
	    #auth_basic "Control de acceso";
	    #auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;             
    }

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^ /index.php; # For Drupal >= 7
    }

    # Don't allow direct access to PHP files in the vendor directory.
    location ~ /vendor/.*\.php$ {
        deny all;
        return 404;
    }

    # Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
    location ~* \.(engine|inc|install|make|module|profile|po|sh|.*sql|theme|twig|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl|yml)(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)?$|/(\.(?!well-known).*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template|composer\.(json|lock)|web\.config)$|/#.*#$|\.php(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)$ {
        deny all;
        return 404;
    }

    location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php' {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
        # Ensure the php file exists. Mitigates CVE-2019-11043
        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
        # Block httpoxy attacks. See https://httpoxy.org/.
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        # PHP socket location.
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/christianlr-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    # Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
    location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    # Handle private files through Drupal. Private file's path can come with a language prefix.
    location ~ ^(/[a-z\-]+)?/system/files/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # Enforce clean URLs
    # Removes index.php from urls like www.example.com/index.php/my-page --> www.example.com/my-page
    # Could be done with 301 for permanent or other redirect codes.
    if ($request_uri ~* "^(.*/)index\.php/(.*)") {
        return 307 $1$2;
    }


    listen 80;
}